Gabriele Stengel, Eva Kristina Bee Hautarztpraxis Stengel and Bee, Münster, Germany Abstract: Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) preparations are widely used nonsurgical treatments for facial wrinkles.Higher doses of BTX-A are also used for therapeutic purposes in the treatment of conditions involving increased muscle tone, such as cervical dyston

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent chronic condition associated with substantial global morbidity and mortality.Primarily caused Hoodie by prolonged exposure to harmful agents such as dust and gases, COPD is characterized by persistent airflow limitation, clinically manifesting as chronic cough, sputum production, and dyspn